THE MOST EXQUISITE HOME IN VERDANA VILLAGE! NEARLY A HALF-ACRE HOMESITE WITH PANORAMIC LAKE VIEWS AT THE END OF A PRIVATE CUL-DE-SAC! Don’t miss out on this one of kind property! This Pulte-built RENOWN, offers nearly 3,000 Sq FT of single-story living with 3 BEDROOMS, a DEN, 3 FULL BATHROOMS, a HALF BATH for guests, & an extra deep 3 CAR GARAGE. Each bedroom has its own PRIVATE en suite bathroom & WALK IN CLOSET. Walking in you’re welcomed by a grand foyer with board and batten detail, ceiling molding, & custom chandeliers. The kitchen is equipped with UPGRADED CABINETRY, GAS APPLIANCES, 2 BUILT IN OVENS, & a LARGE PANTRY with custom shelving. The CUSTOM FIREPLACE feature wall and wood-beamed tray ceiling in the EXTENDED great room bring a cozy, designer touch. The primary suite is spacious & filled with natural light framed by gorgeous views of the lake & pool. A tray ceiling with custom wood beams adds warmth and elegance to the space. In the bathroom, you’ll find dual vanities, a large walk in shower, soaking tub & 2 WALK IN CLOSETS including one with its own discreet hallway entrance. The 2 guest bedrooms each have their own en suite bathroom and walk-in closets, giving your guests the kind of privacy usually reserved for the owners. Whether it’s visiting friends, family, or in-laws—they’ll feel like they have their own private suite. The den is thoughtfully designed with a custom built-in desk and Murphy bed, making it a flexible space for working from home or welcoming overnight guests. Even the laundry room is showstopping with authentic brick walls, quartz counters, custom cabinetry, a sink, and a built-in hanging rack. Step outside to find a custom SALTWATER POOL & SPA, complete with a bubbler on the sun shelf & a spillover water feature. The outdoor space is enclosed by a panoramic, FRAMELESS POOL SCREEN, giving you breathtaking waterfront views from every angle. There’s also a fully equipped OUTDOOR KITCHEN with a wraparound bar, built-in BBQ, sink, ice maker & beverage cooler. Under the covered lanai, there’s a cozy fireplace beneath a mounted TV. The EXTENDED 3-car garage has EPOXY floors, is INSULATED, has AC & includes a dedicated EV CHARGING station. This home also features a $6k Kinetico whole-home WATER SOFTENER & RO SYSTEM for clean water. Plus a whole-home GENERATOR, for peace of mind—no matter the weather. Verdana Village is one of the most in-demand resort-style communities in all of SWFL—featuring an indoor sports complex for year-round pickleball, tennis, & basketball, a massive resort-style pool, two satellite pools, a full fitness center with daily classes, an on-site restaurant & bar, a coffee café, & a craft cocktail lounge with weekend events and entertainment. Just outside the gates, the Shops at Verdana Village offer everyday conveniences like a Publix grocery store, Italian restaurant, nail salon, UPS store, & a bank—all just a short golf cart ride away! MORE photos & video coming soon!
Introducing 20455 Napa Loop, a rarely available Wynwood Model in the sought-after, amenity-rich community of Verdana Village. This 5-bedroom + den residence blends luxury, function, and flexibility, ideal for multi-generational living, extended guests, or today’s evolving lifestyle needs. No longer offered by the builder, the Wynwood’s rarity underscores its desirability. The home features two expansive primary suites, one on the main level and one upstairs, each with walk-in closets and spa-inspired baths. Designer-selected upgrades throughout include seamless first-floor tile, upgraded lighting, custom cabinet hardware, and refined finishes that elevate every space. Wellness and efficiency are prioritized with a whole-home natural gas system, reverse osmosis filtration, air purification, and full hurricane-impact protection on windows, sliders, and doors. Exterior enhancements include curated lighting, exceptional curb appeal, and an installed EV charger. The stylish kitchen is anchored by a full stainless-steel appliance suite, combining utility and elegance. Set within Verdana Village, residents enjoy world-class amenities: an indoor sports complex, fitness center, café, resort-style pool, and more. Move-in ready and meticulously maintained, this home offers the convenience of new construction with over $500,000 in thoughtful enhancements, all paired with the rarity of an unavailable floor plan.
Welcome to this stunning, nearly 3,000 sq. ft. luxury Layton home tucked away on a premium lakeview lot located in a quiet cul-de-sac. From the moment you pull into the 3-car garage with its sleek epoxy floor, you’ll notice the attention to detail and over $300K in high-end upgrades throughout. All three bedrooms are ensuite, offering ultimate privacy and comfort, plus there’s a convenient pool bath for guests. Step outside into your own private oasis, complete with sparkling pool and relaxing spa, and a lanai already wired and plumbed for an outdoor kitchen—perfect for entertaining. Inside, stylish post-closing upgrades include a statement chandelier from Arhaus, designer lighting by Restoration Hardware and Belacan Lighting, a sleek outdoor fan by Light First, and a custom living room entertainment wall. Tech-friendly features like a Ring doorbell, remote-controlled thermostat and garage access, and WiFi extenders ensure a smart, seamless lifestyle. For extra piece of mind, all windows and doors are impact rated. Landscape lighting has been installed to enhance the beauty, safety, and functionality of the outdoor space. The home was purchased in October 2024, and all warranties will transfer to the new owners. Even better, sellers will cover a 1-year warranty inspection and share the full report with buyers. Bonus buyer incentive: For the first 30 days on the market, take advantage of a 2-1 rate buy-down, potentially saving you $1,017.57/month in year one and $521.44/month in year two. This property is located in a non-flood zone and sits within Verdana Village, one of Southwest Florida’s most desirable resort-style communities. Whether you're seeking an active lifestyle or laid-back luxury, Verdana Village has it all. Residents enjoy access to an indoor sports complex with year-round pickleball, tennis, basketball, and a fully equipped fitness center. Social life thrives around the luxury resort-style pool, on-site restaurant and bar, café, Craft cocktail lounge, and Paradise Patio poolside lounge. A full-time lifestyle director curates a vibrant calendar of events, clubs, and classes for all ages. Daily errands are a breeze, too. Cruise over in your golf cart to the Shops at Verdana Village for groceries at Publix, a bite at Legno, coffee at Dunkin’, or self-care at The Nail Spa. A UPS store is right there for convenience, and a Fifth Third Bank is coming soon. Don’t miss your chance to own this beautifully upgraded, move-in-ready home with serene lake views and resort-style living right outside your door.
Come see why the Layton model is one of the most sought-after homes in Verdana Village. This nearly 3,000 sq. ft. ranch-style residence sits on a premium west-facing lakeview lot offering stunning sunsets, privacy, and designer finishes throughout, including newly installed hardwood flooring on the first level. Part of Pulte’s exclusive Echelon series, the home is situated on a generous 66-foot-wide homesite and features a brick paver driveway for added curb appeal. The open-concept floor plan showcases soaring ceilings, three bedrooms plus a den, and tray ceilings in the living room, primary suite, and den. The split-bedroom layout provides comfort and privacy, with Bedroom 2 featuring a bay window and all bathrooms enhanced with elegant tile finishes. The gourmet two-tone kitchen is a showpiece with warm cabinetry on the designer island, white perimeter cabinets, quartz countertops, recessed lighting, a large walk-in pantry, and premium KitchenAid stainless appliances including wall ovens and a gas cooktop. Double-stacked cabinets with glass fronts and island seating create an ideal space for cooking and entertaining. Additional interior highlights include a full laundry room with cabinetry and sink off the 3-car garage, updated bath vanity mirrors, impact-rated windows and doors, and a Nest thermostat and doorbell. The screened lanai includes a dedicated pool bath and is pre-plumbed for an outdoor kitchen, offering the perfect space to design your outdoor living area. Verdana Village delivers a true resort-style lifestyle with an indoor sports complex featuring pickleball, tennis, and basketball, a resort-style pool, state-of-the-art fitness center, on-site restaurant and bar, café, and craft cocktail lounge. The Paradise Patio poolside lounge invites relaxation, and golf cart access to the Shops at Verdana Village provides effortless trips for dining, groceries, coffee, and daily conveniences. Furniture is available for purchase, allowing for an easy turnkey move-in. A transferable 10-year Pulte Warranty is included. This brand-new luxury home offers the ultimate Florida lifestyle—schedule your tour today!
**Why wait to build? This barely lived-in 2024 home in Verdana Village is move-in ready—* Brand New Furniture Negotiable! Featuring nearly 3,000 sq ft, this 3-bed + flex room, 3.5-bath home is loaded with over $400K in luxury upgrades—level 6 tile, tray ceilings, custom entertainment wall with fireplace and Sonos surround sound, and a chef’s kitchen with quartz countertops, gas KitchenAid appliances, and 42” wood cabinets with additional custom glass uppers. Enjoy panoramic lake views from your oversized saltwater pool and screened lanai wired for an outdoor kitchen. Additional perks: 3-car epoxy garage, motorized blinds, top level flooring, impact windows/doors, and smart home tech. Live steps from world-class amenities: resort pool, bistro, indoor/outdoor sports courts (tennis/pickleball and basketball), fitness center, and more. Prime location near I-75, RSW, and the brand-new 2-story Publix. A must-see turnkey luxury home—just bring your suitcase!
LIKE-NEW WITH EVERY UPGRADE ALREADY DONE FOR YOU! Built in 2023, this stunning 3-bedroom plus den home combines modern luxury with thoughtful custom touches throughout. Located on one of the largest lakes in Verdana Village, this home enjoys a highly desired south-facing backyard and tranquil water views. This home offers a private heated saltwater pool with automation and a panoramic picture window screen enclosure. The full outdoor kitchen with TV makes entertaining effortless, while a whole-home generator add practicality and peace of mind. Inside, every detail has been elevated including arched doorways, custom closets and pantry. The fully air-conditioned garage features sleek tile laid over epoxy flooring, built-in storage, and custom lighting, creating the feel of a high-end showroom. The laundry room features raised washer and dryer for convenience, while the HVAC system includes a blue-light purification system for mold protection. High-end finishes continue throughout with hurricane impact windows and doors, natural gas appliances, and an open, airy floor plan. Residents here have access to a truly unmatched list of resort-style amenities, including indoor and outdoor pickleball and tennis courts, basketball, a state-of-the-art fitness center, movement studio, café, play area, and a stunning resort pool with cabanas. Ideally located just minutes from a brand-new shopping plaza with Publix, dining, and conveniences, and a short drive from RSW International Airport, FGCU, and the Gulf beaches.
Stunning CUSTOM POOL HOME CENTER LAKE in the #1 selling community in Southwest Florida!! This desirable two-story lakefront home boasts over $200,000 in custom upgrades including a grandfathered in 12' extended roof over the lanai!! Boasting 5 spacious bedrooms with a 1st floor bedroom, 3 full bathrooms, a den, a loft/media room with french doors, a 3-car garage and over 3,200 square feet of living space in this highly upgraded home! With its refined finishes, functional layout, and beautiful lakefront setting, this home perfectly blends luxury and comfort for everyday living and entertaining. As you arrive, the 6-car driveway is presents the well-manicured landscaped exterior showcasing the dramatic two-story entrance! Step through the front door and you're welcomed by an elegant foyer with a custom accent wall, setting a tone of sophistication that carries throughout the home. Just off the entry, the den offers a warm and inviting retreat or home office space, a two-tier staircase with a sitting area and entrance to the upstairs loft. The heart of the home is the open-concept kitchen and great room, where a completely redesigned oversized kitchen island elevates the style with glass backsplash and accent tile around the island. The kitchen features sleek quartz countertops, black stainless steel appliances, upgraded cabinetry, and a stunning designer glass blacksplash that adds just the right amount of sparkle. A large walk-in pantry ensures everything has its place with ample storage area throughout. The kitchen flows effortlessly into the spacious dining and living areas, perfect for hosting family and friends. The family room features a custom TV wall and tons of natural lighting with views of the lanai, pool and lake. The 1st floor bedroom offers a full bathroom and privacy for shared family living or guests. Upstairs, you'll find a large bonus living area offering flexible space for a media room, game room, playroom, or additional lounge along with the primary suite, 3 guest bedrooms, and a guest bathroom. The layout provides separation and privacy between the upstairs and downstairs bedroom, making it ideal for multi-generational living or accommodating guests. The primary suite is a true retreat with views of the lake and beautiful natural lighting. The master bath features dual vanities, a separate soaking tub, walk-in shower, linen closet, and two walk-in closets. Secondary bedrooms are generously sized, and all bathrooms are finished with upscale quartz counter tops that complement the home’s clean, modern aesthetic. Step outside to the show-stopping outdoor retreat with an expansive pool deck enclosed by a panoramic screen that perfectly frames the serene lake views beyond. The outdoor space features a custom built saltwater pool with gorgeous tiling, offering gorgeous views of the sunset. Life in Verdana Village is like a vacation everyday!
WHY WAIT TO BUILD? LESS THAN 1-YEAR OLD and FULLY CUSTOM UPGRADED THROUGHOUT! Located in the prestigious VERDANA VILLAGE community in Estero, this stunning 5-bedroom + den, media room and 4.5 bathrooms including a pool bath, ccomes complete with a custom saltwater heated pool and spa, extended lanai with panoramic screening for expansive lake views, and travertine decking! Experience the ULTIMATE FLORIDA LIFESTYLE in this one-of-a-kind Sorrento Model. This home offers an exceptional blend of CUSTOM DESIGN, ELEGANCE, and COMFORT with top of the line furniture, appliaces, and finishings INCLUDED. Every inch of this PROFESSIONALLY DESIGNED home showcases upscale finishes and high-end craftsmanship, with furnishings and decor INCLUDED—right down to the exquisite artwork and accessories! Step inside and prepared to be impressed by this curated space. Designer lighting sets the tone throughout the home with eye-catching fixtures and stylish wall sconces. The chef’s kitchen is equipped with premium gas LG appliances, a double oven, sleek tile backsplash, quartz countertops, and a modern faucet with air switch. A beautifully enhanced coffee bar and pantry add function and style. The family room stuns with a soaring two-story board-and-batten fireplace, custom cornices, and curated designer paint. Upstairs, a fully enclosed media room. Each bedroom features designer fans and lighting, bathrooms have been upgraded with modern fixtures and finishes—including a wood-tile accent. Your OUTDOOR PARADISE awairs with a custom saltwater pool and spa, lush landscaping, uplighting, scenic lake views, and a lanai equipped with two ceiling fans, a custom outdoor kitchen, and upscale outdoor furniture—including a fire pit coffee table. Additional highlights include smart switches, upgraded hardware, and a beautifully finished laundry room. This is LUXURY LIVING at its fines with brand-new, high-end furniture and professional-grade decor all included, MOVE-IN READY and truly ONE-OF-A-KIND! Verdana Village is a RESORT-STYLE HIGH AMENITY GATED COMMUNITY with state of the art resort pools, gyms, clubhouses, restaurant, cafe, craft's bar, pickleball, tennis, basketball, and so much more!!
MAJOR PRICE IMPROVEMENT! RARELY AVAILABLE SINGLE STORY ESTATE HOME (76' WIDE HOMESITE) IN VERDANA VILLAGE! COME SEE THIS GORGEOUS "SUNSET" FLOORPLAN WITH CUSTOM POOL/SPA AND PRIVATE PRESERVE/WOODED VIEWS (No homes behind you)! This beautiful property was built in 2023 by Lennar and offers 3 Bedrooms + Den, 3 Full Baths (one bath is en-Suite and also serves as a Pool Bath), 3 Car Garage, 2,650sf. Have peace of mind knowing that this residence is “STORM READY” with IMPACT RESISTANT WINDOWS AND DOORS and a WHOLE HOME NATURAL GAS GENERATOR. Upon arriving at the home, take notice of the large FRONT SCREENED ENTRY accented by the glass double doors allowing tons of natural light to flow into the home. Inside, this property showcases WOOD LOOK PLANK TILE THROUGHOUT (NO CARPET ANYWHERE), painted ACCENT WALLS, 8' interior doors, and TRAY CEILINGS. DESIGNER CEILING FANS and UPGRADED LIGHTING elevate the interior of this home. The living and dining spaces flow seamlessly in this OPEN CONCEPT layout, creating a warm and inviting space for both entertaining and everyday life. The Spacious Greatroom is appointed with (4) 4' PANEL SLIDING GLASS DOORS which open onto the 34' wide, OVERSIZED COVERED LANAI. Sip your morning coffee and watch the sun rise over the pines/palms. Enjoy splashing around in your CUSTOM GAS HEATED POOL AND SPA or relax on a ledge lounger on the SUNSHELF while overlooking the PRIVATE, NATURAL PRESERVE (NO HOMES BEHIND YOU). The pool cage pillar lighting is perfect to enhance the evening ambiance. Inside, you’ll find a CHEF’S KITCHEN where beauty meets function. Anchoring the space is a generous kitchen island, topped with QUARTZ countertops, perfect for prepping gourmet meals, hosting wine-and-cheese nights, or gathering around for casual breakfasts. The Kitchen boasts white cabinetry and is equipped with STAINLESS STEEL appliances, GAS COOKTOP and BUILT IN WALL OVENS. The Primary Bedroom is enhanced by a TRAY CEILING, Private Glass Sliding Door to Lanai and DUAL CLOSETS while the Primary Bath showcases a SPACIOUS WALK-IN SHOWER. Other features include: Electric Rolldown Shades in the living area and Primary Bedroom, Laundry cabinets and sink, Garage MINI-SPLIT AC, insulated garage doors and storage racks, and TANKLESS WATER HEATER. This property is high and dry in Flood Zone X—NO FLOOD INSURANCE REQUIRED! Verdana Village residents enjoy an unbeatable amenity package including indoor/outdoor pickleball & tennis, indoor basketball, bocce ball, clubhouse, green spaces, resort-style pool & spa, fitness, movement studio, playground w/sun shade, a full-service restaurant, craft beer lounge, cafe and indoor/outdoor patio bar. In front of Verdana Village is the new Publix Plaza with Dunkin’ Donuts, Nail salon, Hair Salon, UPS Store, Legno Italian Restaurant and more. Across the street is a new fire station with full EMS services. The highly rated Jack Nicklaus designed OLD CORKSCREW GOLF CLUB is open to the public and located just 1.5 miles away
This family home combines luxury, privacy, and resort-style amenities, thoughtfully designed for both relaxation and entertaining. Step outside to your private backyard paradise, where a 400,000 BTU gas-heated saltwater pool and spa await. The pool area showcases travertine pavers, water features, a cascading spa waterfall, and a sun shelf with bubblers. Two separate pumps keep the pool, spa, and water features running at their best. A tiki hut outdoor kitchen by Paradise Grill creates the ultimate entertaining space with two refrigerators, two warmers, a gas grill, Blackstone, full stereo system with LED lights, TV, and a ceiling fan. The panoramic lanai screen with extended height provides unobstructed southeastern lake views, while ceiling fans throughout the lanai keep the air flowing. The spa offers wrap-around seating, making it the perfect retreat after a long day. With 455 square feet of pool area and nearly 1,000 square feet of outdoor living space, this home is a true showcase of the Florida lifestyle. Inside, the pool bath features upgraded shower glass, and all bathrooms include built-in shower shelves. Lighting and fan upgrades include a dramatic two-story ceiling fan, and the garage is finished with epoxy flooring and LED lighting, and the entire home has hurricane impact protection windows. A gas stove and gas water heater add efficiency and convenience. Situated on a 62-foot lot, this property offers privacy with six-foot clusia hedges on both sides and peaceful southeastern lake views. Living in Verdana Village means enjoying unmatched community amenities. The main amenity center offers a restaurant and bar, indoor and outdoor pickleball and tennis courts, a full indoor basketball court, fitness center, dog park, kids playground and a resort-style pool and spa. Homeowners in this neighborhood also have access to the brand-new West Amenity Center, exclusive to West Village residents. This satellite center includes a fitness center, pool, lap pool, and spa. With low HOA fees that include landscape maintenance, this home delivers both luxury and value. This five-bedroom, four-and-a-half-bath, three-car garage Lennar Sorrento is more than just a home—it’s a complete lifestyle.
Rare Oakmont 2 Estate Home in Verdana Village Don’t miss this great opportunity to own one of only three Oakmont 2 Estate Homes built in Verdana Village! This 2023 Lennar home offers spectacular Preserve views, abundant nature, and breathtaking reflective sunsets—This home offers a 3 rail aluminum fenced backyard, perfect for pets. This spacious residence features 3–4 bedrooms, a den/flex room, 2.5 baths, and a 3-car garage. The living area showcases a stone fireplace wall with an 85” TV, Sound Bar, custom wood shelving, and a porcelain hearth, along with a wood coffered ceiling for added elegance. The chef’s kitchen is designed for entertaining, with quartz countertops, tile backsplash, a gas cooktop and oven, vent hood, and a large island seating five. Modern designer lighting enhances the kitchen, breakfast area, dining room, and master bath. Additional upgrades include plantation shutters, crown molding, 8-foot doors, soaring ceilings, and tile floors throughout—no carpet. Enjoy seamless indoor-outdoor living with a large screened lanai with pavers, sliding doors to the living and breakfast areas, private access from the master suite, and an extended paved patio for outdoor gatherings. This home is partially furnished, White reclining sectional sofa Master suite: king bed, armoire, long console, and chair Guest suite: white velvet king bed, dresser, and nightstand Lanai sofa, 2 chairs, and a gas grill, firepit Front porch loveseat With ample storage and parking in the 3-car insulated garage, this Oakmont 2 Estate combines luxury, comfort, and exclusivity. Verdana Village is a true resort-style community. No Flood zone, so no water problems. NO FLOOD INSURANCE! The residence at Verdana Village enjoys the indoor/outdoor tennis and pickleball court, indoor basketball court/gym, workout room, yoga room with many classes, bocce ball, green space, playground with covered shade, Full restaurant service, Craft Lounge, resort-style pool, spa, cafe, and indoor outdoor seating with patio bar. Next to Verdana Village is a new Publix Grocery Store, Dunkin Donuts, a new Fire Station across from Verdana with full EMS Service, Nail Salon, UPS Store, Hair Salon, Legno Italian Restaurant, coming soon, Fifth Third Bank, and a Dentist's office. Just past Verdana is a Winery and a Wedding Venue. Corkscrew Golf Club is open to the public and is only 1.5 miles away. Verdana Village offers many amenities and amazing activities always going on. Plus, the residents love it here! Many more businesses to come. A truly rare find in Verdana Village.
JUST LIKE NEW WITH PREMIUM UPGRADES ALREADY INCLUDED. Skip the builder wait and costly add-ons — this Estate home delivers 2,800 square feet on one level with a premium homesite on a bigger lot, three ensuite bedrooms, a private den and five baths, including an outdoor pool bath. Each bedroom has its own full bath, creating the perfect setup for guests, in-laws, or growing families. What truly sets this home apart are the upgrades already in place: a whole-house generator system, custom heated saltwater pool with sun deck, autofill and upgraded no-see-um screen enclosure, garage A/C with overhead storage, tankless water heater, plantation shutters, upgraded fans and lighting fixtures, premium wood-look tile flooring throughout (no carpet) plus sunset views that are known to cause extreme happiness. These features save you thousands while adding comfort, efficiency, and style. The open great room flows to the lanai through dual sliding doors, while the gourmet kitchen shines with quartz counters, built-in wall ovens, herringbone backsplash, and natural gas for perfect cooking. Enjoy a true resort lifestyle at Verdana Village with an adjacent brand new shopping center including Publix, Dunkin Donuts, Italian restaurant, Nails, UPS, physical therapy with more conveniences soon to come – salon, bank and dental. Low HOA fees show true affordability for this spectacular move-in ready home with exclusive floorplan no longer offered. Only 20 minutes to SWFL airport and amenities for the entire family!
The data relating to real estate for sale/lease on this web site come in part from a cooperative data exchange program of the multiple listing service (MLS) in which this real estate firm (Broker) participates. The properties displayed may not be all of the properties in the MLS's database, or all of the properties listed with Brokers participating in the cooperative data exchange program. Properties listed by Brokers other than this Broker are marked with either the listing Broker's logo or name or the MLS name or a logo provided by the MLS. Detailed information about such properties includes the name of the listing Brokers. Information provided is thought to be reliable but is not guaranteed to be accurate; you are advised to verify facts that are important to you. No warranties, expressed or implied, are provided for the data herein, or for their use or interpretation by the user. The Florida Association of Realtors and its cooperating MLSs do not create, control or review the property data displayed herein and take no responsibility for the content of such records. Federal law prohibits discrimination on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, handicap, familial status or national origin in the sale, rental or financing of housing.
*Just Listed: new properties that came on the market within the last 30 days.
*Decrease/Increase: listing values that are being recorded within the last 30 days.
*Foreclosures/Short Sale: Please note, all properties are subject to bank approval. Buyers must be
pre-approved or show proof of funds before submitting an offer.